To help your body heal: Your doctor will prescribe medications to help you control your pain after your appendectomy. Apatite was listed above as one of the best healing crystals for digestion. AMETHYST. Causes of symptoms according to Louise Hay is a good place to start if you are looking for healing. It can take up to 6 weeks to fully recover from open surgery. Thats why its important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms of appendicitis. There is a problem with Healing crystals from Energy Muse can help you discover a new, invigorating environment. Appendectomy is a common emergency surgery. An appendectomy is performed when the appendix is inflamed or ruptured causing acute pain, fever, nausea and other symptoms. In a small study conducted by researchers at the University of Texass Advanced Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory, a supplement containing vitamin C, grape seed extract, rutin and bromelain supported faster healing, and participants experienced less redness and swelling. They will often fall off in a few days. What Does the Appendix Do? Mint Mint is considered as a natural cure for appendicitis. The most common symptoms of appendicitis in children and adults include: If you are pregnant, appendicitis symptoms may start with pain in the upper abdomen as the appendix shifts slightly higher during pregnancy. However, in most people, pain begins around the navel and then moves. The name for delayed surgery is interval appendectomy. Before surgery you may be given a dose of antibiotics to treat infection. For this reason, it can be hard to tell if you have appendicitis. Call your healthcare provider if you have any of the following: Redness, swelling, bleeding, or other drainage from the incision site, Loss of appetite or unable to eat or drink anything, Constant coughing, trouble breathing, or shortness of breath. When the appendix hasnt perforated, the risk of death is under 1% according to a 2020 literature review. Distraction can be especially effective with children. If you have any abdominal pain combined with nausea or other symptoms, get medical help immediately. Bacteria can get trapped inside the appendix and multiply quickly, causing appendicitis. Health tips, Natural remedies and more Copyright 2021 - HowtoCure.com All rights reserved. The carnelian stone is one of the best crystals for beginners and experts to have in their arsenal. The patient is brought out of anesthesia, taken to the recovery room, administered pain medication and monitored till vitals are stable. Also, the medical team will likely ask about digestive symptoms including recent bowel movements. It is when your appendix becomes sore, swollen, and infected. Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a finger-shaped pouch that projects from your colon on the lower right side of your abdomen. Why should you avoid eating cold drinks and foods when on periods? The recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is as follows: Also, add plenty of vitamin A-rich foods like wild-caught tuna, carrots, sweet potatoes and leafy greens to your diet to help boost immune system function when recovering from appendicitis. It requires immediate treatment. Kidney stones usually develop over time when crystals form and come together in your urinary tract. Hot water compress can be used for a number of times in a day to relieve pain. High fiber diet consisting of fresh fruits and green leafy vegetables helps in reducing the symptoms. . Before surgery you may be given a dose of antibiotics to treat infection. The classic symptoms of appendicitis are pain starting around the belly button and then vomiting. For an organ that has no known purpose, the appendix sure causes its share of problems. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Does Fiber Rich Food Help with Weight Loss? You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. The standard method is an open appendectomy. To determine the best course of action, the physician will conduct a physical examination, order blood and urine tests, and often imaging tests like a CT, MRI, or abdominal ultrasound to further understand the condition and appendicitis symptoms you are experiencing. This is because they have more trouble explaining their appendicitis symptoms to others. 10. The inflammation of the appendix occurs when it fails to release its contents into the intestinal system. Is it healthy? Antibiotics are the main treatment for sepsis. Guided imagery, such as closing your eyes and thinking about a favorite place. Or the surgery can be done through a few small abdominal incisions (laparoscopic surgery). You may also need blood tests and other diagnostic tests. Even though appendix surgery is routinely performed in some cases. Choose from hundreds of kinds of healing crystals, gemstones and minerals. Drink one glass of milk after every 2 hours daily as it is the simplest cure for appendicitis. This method is less invasive. Appendicitis happens when your appendix, a small finger-shaped structure that sticks out from your large intestine on the right side, gets inflamed and filled with pus. Others may come home with a special tube called a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line) so they can get antibiotics through a vein at home. What are the side effects of an appendectomy? 11. For instance, If something blocks the opening of the appendix, an infection can follow. But avoid any tiring activity. Gadiparthi R. (2022). Because of its link with the heart chakra, Rose Quartz helps us lovingly connect and accept our bodies with flaws and strengths. Ask your doctor about safe options, such as: Make an appointment with your family doctor if you have abdominal pain. Open appendectomy. Should You Use CBD Oil for Sleep? Fenugreek is a herb that is used for the treatment of different diseases along with appendicitis. After surgery, you will be taken to the recovery room. Or you may give it to yourself through a device connected to your IV (intravenous) line. This could take up to 3 weeks. Get the facts on types, surgery during pregnancy, surgery for children. This condition is called appendicitis. Appendectomy is one of the safest surgical procedures, however; it carries a few risks and possible complications including: Anesthetic side effects Bleeding and blood clots Infection or abscess Injury to nearby organs Peritonitis or abdominal swelling Abdominal pain Bowel obstruction Gangrene in the bowel Hernia at the incision How long it takes for an appendix to rupture, peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line), peytonmanningch.org/pediatric-general-surgery/conditions-we-treat/appendicitis, sages.org/publications/patient-information/patient-information-for-laparoscopic-appendectomy-from-sages, med.umich.edu/1libr/Surgery/GenSurgery/LapAppendectomy.pdf, wjes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13017-020-00306-3, statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/26820, dovepress.com/perforation-risk-in-pediatric-appendicitis-assessment-and-management-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PHMT, statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/17784, chp.edu/our-services/surgery-pediatric/patient-procedures/laparoscopic-appendectomy, jtd.amegroups.com/article/view/35952/html, niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/treatment, How to Recognize and React to Signs of Appendicitis in Children, Emergency Signs and Symptoms of Appendicitis. Appendicitis inflames the appendix and causes it to swell. However, you can avoid a rupture if you get immediate treatment. (24). Tests and procedures used to diagnose appendicitis include: Physical exam to assess your pain. Accessed May 4, 2021. Food Stuck in Your Throat? Things to Know, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Risk of Appendicitis After COVID-19 Vaccine, Everything You Need to Know About Appendicitis, Antibiotics Can Be as Effective as Surgery in Some Appendicitis Cases, Glycemic Index: What It Is and How to Use It. You could use it directly into your food, 5-10 ml could bring about a monumental change. 10. See additional information. Eat Fiber-Rich Foods. That means it's done without a large incision. You may lose your appetite, feel sick and have . Martin RF. Appendicitis typically starts with a pain in the middle of your tummy (abdomen) that may come and go. Your doctor may encourage you to get up and walk as soon as possible after surgery. Can you tell whether my appendix has burst? The wall forms an abscess, a closed-off collection of bacteria and pus. The tube will be taken out when your bowels are working normally. To rebuild the healthy bacteria, take a high-quality probiotic supplement that provides at least 50 billion CFU per serving. It is a medical emergency. (4) If the appendix ruptures, the pus and bacteria spread through the abdomen and into the bloodstream. The patient must check with the surgeon before taking any regular medication. An anesthesiologist administers anesthesia and monitors the patients vital functions during the surgery. Keep in mind that not everyone who gets appendicitis has these classic symptoms. See a healthcare professional even if youre unsure if your symptoms are appendicitis. The bursting can release the infectious pathogens and parasites in your abdominal cavity and lead to fatal complications. To help diagnose appendicitis, your doctor will likely take a history of your signs and symptoms and examine your abdomen. Extract 1 lemon juice and mix it with honey. Lemon is beneficial for curing appendix pain. You must not eat or drink anything for 8 hours before the surgery. Eczema Is Curable Using These Natural Treatments, Quick Relief from Bug Bites by Using Essential Oils. How long does it take to recover from an appendectomy? Roll a towel or use a pillow, place it against your abdomen and exert a moderate amount of pressure on it before a cough or sneeze to prevent pain. This healing stone can heal digestion problems and help bring you complete health and relief. It may be better for older adults and people with obesity. In some situations, surgery is needed. One herbal product with powerful antioxidant qualities is the dandelion, which helps in the treatment of appendicitis. It can also cure constipation and improve Irritable bowel movements. It is also used to cure appendicitis. are clickable links to medically peer-reviewed studies. That means its done without a large incision. The pain from appendicitis tends to come on suddenly, with very little in the way of warning signs that your appendix is not in the greatest of health. Eating one teaspoon from this mixture is an effectual natural cure for appendicitis. Panshin MS, et al. Di Saverio S, et al. Drinking ginger tea 2-3 times a day is one of the beneficial cures for appendicitis. Appendicitis causes pain in your lower right abdomen. Hot compress is used over the abdomen for faster relief. You will be placed on the operating table on your back. Appendicitis is often an acute problem that results from an inflamed or diseased organ. Appendicitis occurs when stool or mucus causes the appendix to be inflamed. The surgeon makes one or more incisions, depending on the type of surgery, in the lower right part of the abdomen where the appendix is located. The appendix is part of the digestive system, so during recovery, a healthy, clean diet is essential. Time left: 6d 20h | Friday, 06:37 PM. Open surgery (instead of minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery) is typically used for a ruptured appendix. Library; Art Gallery; Gift Certificates; Events; 1.800.871.9985 Log In / Sign Up 0 Items. Then you can get your healing journey started. Like garlic, ginger has outstanding anti-inflammatory potential which can help to ease the inflammation in your appendix and relieve some of your pain. Garlic is the most common home remedy used for treating different ailments. He identified the appendix, perforated by a pin within the scrotum, ligated the appendix, and then removed it. The appendix is a thin pouch that is attached to the large intestine. Castor Oil. Guo L. (n.d.). Untreated, appendicitis may cause your appendix to burst. They should wait until they have their follow-up visit with the surgeon, and get the surgeons approval, before going back to their regular activities. It has a tiny video camera and surgical tools. Youll usually get antibiotics through a vein, at least for the first few days. Approximately 300,000 appendectomies are performed each year. Your doctor may determine that you do have appendicitis. Your cuts will be closed with stitches or surgical staples. If we combine this information with your protected If your appendix has burst or ruptured, your abdomen will be washed out with salt water (saline). (2021). Wet Cough Choking Your Life? Just did another follwoup CT Scan and the fluid in gut is gone and the appendix is healed. (2020). Milk is an excellent source to fight and reduce the chronic pain of (1). Make sure your provider has a list of all medicines (prescribed and over-the-counter) and all herbs, vitamins, and supplements that you are taking. This pain may last for a few days. An emergency appendectomy is the standard treatment for appendicitisinflammation of the appendix, a small pouch that extends from your colon on the lower right side of your abdomen. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. The most common signs and symptoms of appendicitis in adults and children are: abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, fever, and Hardened fecal "stones," known as a fecalith or appendicolith , getting lodged in the lumen If the lumen gets blocked, pressure will build inside it. American College of Surgeons. This beauty is golden apatite - carrying the same energies but giving an . Ask any questions you may have. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Carnelian. Here Are Some Natural Remedies to Cure It, The Best Strategies for Strong and Healthy Hair in Winter, Get Rid of Split Ends With These Incredible Ways, Must Know Hair Care Tips for People With Curly Hair. The appendix can also be blocked by stones, lymphoid tissue, infections, and even cancer. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. People who received antibiotics instead of surgery were 39% less likely than those who underwent surgery to have developed complications such as a perforated appendix, peritonitis, or infection around the appendectomy incision. If you feel nauseous because of your illness, ginger can also help to ease the nausea and stop you from vomiting. However, if the appendix has burst and infection is leaking into the abdominal cavity, laparoscopic surgery may not be appropriate. After an appendectomy, most patients are released within a couple of days. The risk is about 2% 36 hours after symptoms start. Your recovery will depend on the type of surgery that was done and the type of anesthesia you had. In general, laparoscopic surgery allows you to recover faster and heal with less pain and scarring. It can help relieve symptoms of allergies and can provide healing for pains and conditions that affect the feet. It is also known to cultivate and act as a reservoir for healthy gut bacteria. More cuts may be made so that other tools can be used during surgery. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) The removed appendix is sent for testing. Doctors sometimes wait to perform surgery on a child who isnt in any immediate danger. This crystal can help reduce pain from arthritis, migraines, injury, or metabolic issues. Normally, stomach or abdominal pain occurs due to gas, bloating, constipation . Appendicitis in pregnant women is not uncommon; in fact, appendicitis occurs in 1 in 1,500 pregnancies. Green gram is one of the common and popular natural treatments for appendicitis pain. Learn More: Best Healing Crystals and Stones To Relieve Anxiety & Stress Peridot Gemstone for stomach pain relief . Appendicitis is more common in men when compared to women. Appendicitis is a painful swelling and infection of the appendix. Malachite is one of the best healing crystals for eliminating harmful toxins in the digestive system. The length of antibiotic treatment will vary. People between 10 to 30 years of age usually suffer from appendicitis. Your doctor will recommend surgery if you have ongoing or long-lasting abdominal pain and fever, or if you show signs of a burst appendix and infection. Appendectomy is a common surgery and many people have had their appendix removed. Accessed May 4, 2021. If your appendectomy was done laparoscopically, limit your activity for three to five days. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. The colon cleanse has been used throughout history to improve the bodys Have you ever had a migraine headache? 1. A small tube may be placed in the cut to drain out fluids. Author Recent Posts Dr. Rae Osborn You may slowly be able to add more solid foods. It is a root chakra stone that optimizes the reproductive organs and the physical body. Knowing which crystals affect which areas of your life is the key to create a harmonious living space. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This is used to remove stomach fluids and air that you swallow. Rose Quartz, however, can bring all-around healing to the body and mind. Whole wheat helps including wheat bran and wheat germ is considered as a natural cure for appendicitis. In the weeks after an appendectomy, avoid consuming too much caffeine and alcohol, as well as conventionally farmed fruits, vegetables and meats. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) Your abdominal muscles will be separated and the abdominal area will be opened. Black Tourmaline Palm Stone - Pocket Massage Worry Stone for Natural Body Chakra Balancing, Reiki Healing and Crystal Grid. 1 Some of them are highly recommended by the crystal healers are as follows: Amber: It is a powerful healing gemstone that uses to cleanse the body and mind from all negative thoughts . Appendicitis has been reported following the COVID-19 vaccine, but its unclear if its an actual adverse effect of vaccination. It results in appendicitis and requires surgery to remove it. Within hours, the pain travels to the lower right-hand side, where the appendix usually lies, and becomes constant and severe. Surgery to remove the appendix (appendectomy) Appendectomy can be performed as open surgery using one abdominal incision about 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 centimeters) long (laparotomy). Your recovery will take longer if you have a drain inserted and shorter if you have a laparoscopic procedure. About 20% of those treated with antibiotics had a . Peritonitis can be very serious and very painful. (8). To help diagnose appendicitis, your health care provider will likely take a history of your signs and symptoms and examine your abdomen. The high pressure pushes the bacteria and pus into the abdominal cavity. This article reviews all you need to, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. If the appendix has ruptured, a surgeon must perform an open appendectomy to remove the appendix and clean pus from the abdominal cavity. Your provider will ask questions about your past health. They include: Abdominal pain or tenderness that hurts more when you cough, sneeze, inhale or move. The treatment for a ruptured appendix is to remove your appendix with surgery. When the appendix is obstructed, bacteria inside the appendix multiply quickly. Find more health and medical information onmayoclinic.org. This causes an abscess and the formation of pus. Amethyst is also beneficial in reducing stress and overcoming insomnia. An essential amino acid, glutamine supports gastrointestinal health. The best way to guard against infection is to ensure your immune system is performing optimally. Women of childbearing age may be given a pelvic exam to check for possible gynecological problems that could be causing the pain. Without quick treatment, a ruptured appendix is a life threatening condition. Delicious Homemade Protein Shakes for a Healthy You, Best Drinks to Sip on When Youre Sick and What to Avoid, Heres How To Counteract The Side Effects Of Caffeine, The Best Winter Fruits That You Should Include In Your Diabetes Diet, Lesser Known Yet Effective Hawthorn Berry Benefits, Jujube Benefits Rejuvenates Mind & Body, 5 Remarkable Health Benefits of Longan Fruit, 8 Reasons to Eat Tiger Nuts, the Fiber-Filled Nutritious Superfood, Top 8 Superfoods For Weight Loss You Must Include In Your Diet, 10 Effective & Proven Benefits of Ajwain (Carom Seeds), Forget Brown Rice! After surgery, youll need to keep the incision clean and dry. The Best Homemade DIY Diaper Rash Cream Recipes. Lifestyle and home remedies Expect a few weeks of recovery from an appendectomy, or longer if your appendix burst. This content does not have an English version. Distracting activities, such as listening to music and talking with friends, that take your mind off your pain. Click here for an email preview. 1. #2. 1 offer from $11.99. Basil can be used as a natural cure for appendicitis to reduce low grade fever. Appendectomy: Surgery is the only treatment for appendicitis. A tube will be put down your throat to help you breathe. Is it safe? If you are pregnant and experience any of the symptoms, dont brush them off as early labor or pregnancy related discomfort. (3). Appendectomy can be performed as open surgery using one abdominal incision about 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 centimeters) long (laparotomy). Inflating your abdomen allows the surgeon to see your organs more clearly and gives . You may have to stop taking these medicines before surgery. One of the best ways to get ginger into your system is to make a ginger tea. Healing crystals and gemstones have been used for thousands of years by ancient civilizations; the Egyptians, Aztecs, and others incorporated healing stones into jewelry, cosmetics, decorative statues, amulets, and much morea testament to the powerful . In babies and children, the pain is often spread out all over the abdomen. Even though it does not have any work, the appendix can cause serious harm to the body in many situations. Theres no way of knowing when or if appendicitis will happen, so you cant prevent it. Tests and procedures used to diagnose appendicitis include: Appendicitis treatment usually involves surgery to remove the inflamed appendix. The natural cures for appendicitis include the following: Fenugreek is a herb that is used for the treatment of different diseases along with appendicitis. Whats Causing This Abdominal Pain and Diarrhea? Expect to spend one or two days in the hospital after your appendectomy. Laparoscopic appendectomy. The exact cause of appendicitis is unknown, but experts think an infection triggers inflammation inside the appendix. This is often 2 to 3 weeks after surgery. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. 15. Some symptoms can be, Discover 20 causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea including stomach flu, food poisoning, allergies, and more, as well as diagnosis, treatment, and, An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix to treat appendicitis. Useful Herbal Medicines You Can Grow At Home, Everything You Need to Know About Herbal Detoxes, Top 10 Antiviral Herbs To Keep You Healthy, The Beginners Guide to Combination Skin Care. Crystal healing suggestions to support and help with appendicitis related health challenges: CHRYSOLITE. Find more COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov. You may be given a medicine to help you relax (a sedative) before the surgery. Drink this solution twice a day for a couple of days to cure appendicitis pain. A ruptured appendix, also known as a perforated appendix, can make you very sick and is sometimes hard to treat. Paralysis - St. Benedict Biscop. You may need to receive hospital treatment for 10 to 14 days to ensure the infection is gone. You may take strong prescription pain medication for a few days after surgery or after a drain is placed. Antibiotics will be prescribed to rid the body of the infection. Buttermilk is one of the effectual cures available for appendicitis. When this happens, bacteria get released into your abdomen and can cause a serious infection. You will be asked to remove your clothing and will be given a gown to wear. Some complementary and alternative treatments, when used with your medications, can help control pain. With a laparoscopic surgery, a patient is often able to resume normal activities in one to three weeks. Your doctor may apply gentle pressure on the painful area. Its better to find out that you dont have appendicitis than to wait and have your appendix rupture. Anesthetics used during surgery can cause a decrease in liver function, allowing toxic substances to build up. Primarily, fenugreek prevents the formation of. Ginseng herb is mainly used for the treatment of appendicitis pain. An appendectomy is surgery to remove the appendix when it is infected. Here Is All You Need to Know, A Complete Guide to Morning Routine for Gut Health, Is Your Gut Health Linked to Your Immune System. Once blocked, mucus builds up the appendix. Patroness of the Sick Poor - St. Maria Soledad Torres-Acosta. #3. A pleasant, beaming crystal filled with vibrance and warmth, the carnelian stone activates the sacral chakra to take you higher. Often, your appendix will be removed right away. If your appendix has burst and an abscess has formed around it, the abscess may be drained by placing a tube through your skin into the abscess. (19). It can cause sepsis and severe infection. With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medically peer-reviewed studies. If the appendix hasnt ruptured, antibiotics will be administered. Its more common in people who were assigned male at birth. The appendix is part of the digestive system, and IBS, parasites and gastrointestinal infections are risk factors for appendicitis. 1 offer from $7.99. Appendicitis symptoms must be taken seriously. Your surgeon will analyze your case to determine the best plan for you. The risk of rupture increases the longer that appendicitis treatment is delayed. Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain, with a lifetime risk of 8.6% in males and 6.7% in females. To help your body heal: Avoid strenuous activity at first. This Dr. Axe content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure factually accurate information. Pressing on this area, coughing or walking may make the pain worse. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Distracting activities, such as listening to music and talking with friends, that take your mind off your pain. The surgeon will drain infected fluid from the abdomen, have the child take antibiotics, and remove the appendix later. An appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the United States with over 300,000 performed each year. (22). Take a pain medicine as recommended by your provider. This is serious and can lead to more infection. People between 10 to 30 years of age usually suffer from appendicitis. But laparoscopic surgery isn't appropriate for everyone. If you have appendicitis, there is a serious risk your appendix may burst or rupture. (25) During recovery, take between 2 and 5 grams of glutamine twice a day, along with a high-quality vitamin B12 supplement for best results. After that, you can usually manage the pain with over-the-counter (OTC) medications such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol). may use carbon dioxide to inflate the abdomen, finds and cuts the appendix with the aid of tiny surgical tools inserted through a laparoscope. (10), Currently, there is a clinical trial underway by the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA to determine whether treating appendicitis (prior to rupture) on an outpatient basis with just antibiotics is safe and effective. If adhesive strips were used, they should be kept dry. It is usually recommended to chew 3 garlic a day till it is cured. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We use cookies & other tools to enhance your experience on our website and to analyze our web traffic. Eventually, it swells so much that the blood supply to part of the appendix gets cut off. During a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon inserts special surgical tools and a video camera into your abdomen to remove your appendix. If you have appendicitis, you'll likely be hospitalized and referred to a surgeon to remove your appendix. Without treatment, an inflamed appendix can rupture, infecting the lining of . Your provider will tell you when you can return to work and your normal activities. In addition, make a point to consume organic vitamin C-rich foods like guava, oranges, red or green peppers and papaya. Severe abdominal pain in the lower right belly where your appendix is is a key sign of appendicitis. This blocked appendix eventually develops bacterial overgrowth, ischemia, and possibly can even perforate the bowel. Antibiotics alone successfully treated appendicitis 63% of the time.
Is Dundalk In Northern Or Southern Ireland,
Why Does My Rechargeable Hyde Taste Burnt,
Reynolds Lake Oconee Builders,
974 S Gramercy Pl, Los Angeles, Ca 90019,
Articles H
